cpupower−monitor − Report processor frequency and idle statistics
cpupower monitor −l
cpupower
monitor [-c][−m
<mon1>,[<mon2>,...]] [−i
seconds]
cpupower monitor [-c][−m
<mon1>,[<mon2>,...]]
command
cpupower-monitor reports processor topology, frequency and idle power state statistics. Either command is forked and statistics are printed upon its completion, or statistics are printed periodically.
cpupower-monitor implements independent processor sleep state and frequency counters. Some are retrieved from kernel statistics, some are directly reading out hardware registers. Use −l to get an overview which are supported on your system.
−l
List available monitors on your system. Additional details about each monitor are shown:
|
• |
The name in quotation marks which can be passed to the −m parameter. | ||
|
• |
The number of different counters the monitor supports in brackets. | ||
|
• |
The amount of time in seconds the counters might overflow, due to implementation constraints. | ||
|
• |
The name and a description of each counter and its processor hierarchy level coverage in square brackets: | ||
|
• |
[T] −> Thread | ||
|
• |
[C] −> Core | ||
|
• |
[P] −> Processor Package (Socket) | ||
|
• |
[M] −> Machine/Platform wide counter |
−m <mon1>,<mon2>,...
Only display specific monitors. Use the monitor string(s) provided by −l option.
−i seconds
Measure intervall.
−c
Schedule the process on every core before starting and ending measuring. This could be needed for the Idle_Stats monitor when no other MSR based monitor (has to be run on the core that is measured) is run in parallel. This is to wake up the processors from deeper sleep states and let the kernel re -account its cpuidle (C-state) information before reading the cpuidle timings from sysfs.
command
Measure idle and frequency characteristics of an arbitrary command/workload. The executable command is forked and upon its exit, statistics gathered since it was forked are displayed.
−v
Increase verbosity if the binary was compiled with the DEBUG option set.
Idle_Stats
Shows statistics of the cpuidle kernel subsystem. Values are
retrieved from /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpuidle/state*/.
The kernel updates these values every time an idle state is
entered or left. Therefore there can be some inaccuracy when
cores are in an idle state for some time when the measure
starts or ends. In worst case it can happen that one core
stayed in an idle state for the whole measure time and the
idle state usage time as exported by the kernel did not get
updated. In this case a state residency of 0 percent is
shown while it was 100.
Mperf
The name comes from the aperf/mperf (average and maximum)
MSR registers used which are available on recent X86
processors. It shows the average frequency (including boost
frequencies). The fact that on all recent hardware the mperf
timer stops ticking in any idle state it is also used to
show C0 (processor is active) and Cx (processor is in any
sleep state) times. These counters do not have the
inaccuracy restrictions the "Idle_Stats" counters
may show. May work poorly on Linux-2.6.20 through 2.6.29, as
the acpi-cpufreq kernel frequency driver periodically
cleared aperf/mperf registers in those kernels.
Nehalem
SandyBridge HaswellExtended
Intel Core and Package sleep state counters. Threads
(hyperthreaded cores) may not be able to enter deeper core
states if its sibling is utilized. Deepest package sleep
states may in reality show up as machine/platform wide sleep
states and can only be entered if all cores are idle. Look
up Intel manuals (some are provided in the References
section) for further details. The monitors are named after
the CPU family where the sleep state capabilities got
introduced and may not match exactly the CPU name of the
platform. For example an IvyBridge processor has sleep state
capabilities which got introduced in Nehalem and SandyBridge
processor families. Thus on an IvyBridge processor one will
get Nehalem and SandyBridge sleep state monitors.
HaswellExtended extra package sleep state capabilities are
available only in a specific Haswell (family 0x45) and
probably also other future processors.
Fam_12h
Fam_14h
AMD laptop and desktop processor (family 12h and 14h) sleep
state counters. The registers are accessed via PCI and
therefore can still be read out while cores have been
offlined.
There is one special counter: NBP1 (North Bridge P1). This one always returns 0 or 1, depending on whether the North Bridge P1 power state got entered at least once during measure time. Being able to enter NBP1 state also depends on graphics power management. Therefore this counter can be used to verify whether the graphics’ driver power management is working as expected.
cpupower monitor -l" may show:
Monitor "Mperf" (3 states) − Might overflow after 922000000 s
...
Monitor "Idle_Stats" (3 states) − Might overflow after 4294967295 s
...
cpupower monitor −m "Idle_Stats,Mperf" scp /tmp/test /nfs/tmp
Monitor the scp command, show both Mperf and Idle_Stats states counter statistics, but in exchanged order.
Be careful that the typical command to fully utilize one CPU by doing:
cpupower monitor cat /dev/zero >/dev/null
Does not work as expected, because the measured output is redirected to /dev/null. This could get workarounded by putting the line into an own, tiny shell script. Hit CTRL−c to terminate the command and get the measure output displayed.
"BIOS and Kernel Developer’s Guide (BKDG) for AMD Family 14h Processors" http://support.amd.com/us/Processor_TechDocs/43170.pdf
"Intel® Turbo Boost Technology in Intel® Core™ Microarchitecture (Nehalem) Based Processors" http://download.intel.com/design/processor/applnots/320354.pdf
"Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer’s Manual Volume 3B: System Programming Guide" http://www.intel.com/products/processor/manuals
/dev/cpu/*/msr
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpuidle/state*/.
powertop(8), msr(4), vmstat(8)
Written by Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
Nehalem,
SandyBridge monitors and command passing
based on turbostat.8 from Len Brown
<len.brown@intel.com>